stroke

ATTEST-2 Trial: Tenecteplase vs. Alteplase for Stroke

ATTEST-2 Trial — Comparing Tenecteplase and Alteplase for Acute Stroke Management Introduction In recent years, the quest for optimal treatments for acute ischemic stroke has intensified, with the goal of improving outcomes and accessibility of care. The ATTEST-2 trial, published … Read More

ARCADIA Trial: Apixaban After Cryptogenic Stroke

The ARCADIA trial, published in JAMA in 2024, compared the efficacy of apixaban versus aspirin in preventing recurrent strokes in patients with cryptogenic stroke and atrial cardiopathy. Key Findings: Conclusion: In patients with cryptogenic stroke and evidence of atrial cardiopathy … Read More

INTERACT4 Trial: Ambulance care for Stroke

INTERACT4 Trial Intensive Ambulance-Delivered Blood-Pressure Reduction in Hyperacute Stroke A multicentre, randomized, open-label trial Objective:To determine the effect of prehospital treatment of elevated systolic blood pressure (SBP) in patients with recent onset of symptoms concerning for acute stroke. 2404 Patients … Read More

ARTESIA Trial: Apixaban for Subclinical AFib

ARTESIA Trial Summary The ARTESIA trial, which stands for “Apixaban for Stroke Prevention in Subclinical Atrial Fibrillation,” was a landmark study aimed at comparing the efficacy and safety of apixaban versus aspirin in patients with subclinical atrial fibrillation (AF). The … Read More

ELAN Trial: Early vs. Later Initiation of DOAC in Acute Ischemic Stroke and Atrial Fibrillation

ELAN Trial Summary Introduction:The ELAN trial aimed to investigate the optimal timing of initiating direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) in individuals with atrial fibrillation (AF) who had experienced an acute ischemic stroke. The study compared early anticoagulation (initiated within 48 hours … Read More

WAKE-UP Trial: MRI-Guided Thrombolysis for Stroke with Unknown Time of Onset

WAKE-UP Trial Summary The WAKE-UP trial aimed to investigate the potential benefits of intravenous alteplase, a thrombolytic agent, in treating acute stroke patients with an unknown time of onset. Current guidelines recommend intravenous thrombolysis only if the time since symptom … Read More

BASICS Trial: Endovascular Therapy for Basilar Stroke

2021 BASICS TRIAL Endovascular therapy for stroke due to basilar-artery occlusion multicenter, open-label, randomized controlled trial M Objective: To determine effectiveness of endovascular therapy in patients with stroke caused by basilar-artery occlusion. 300 patients. Inclusion criteria: Patients aged ≥ 18 … Read More

ACTIVE W Trial Summary: Clopidogrel + ASA vs. OAC for Atrial Fibrillation

2006 ACTIVE W TRIAL Clopidogrel plus aspirin versus oral anticoagulation for atrial fibrillation Randomized, open treatment, controlled trial M Objective: Among patients with nonvalvular AF, how does combination aspirin/clopidogrel compare to warfarin in reducing the incidence of stroke, systemic embolism, … Read More

ACTIVE A Trial Summary: Clopidogrel + Aspirin in Atrial Fibrillation

2009 ACTIVE A TRIAL Effect of Clopidogrel Added to Aspirin in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation Multicenter, double-blind, parallel-group trial M Objective: To assess if the addition of clopidogrel to aspirin reduces the risk of vascular events compared to aspirin alone … Read More

LOOP Trial: ILR for AFib to Prevent Stroke

2021 LOOP TRIAL Implantable loop recorder detection of atrial fibrillation to prevent stroke open-label, randomized controlled trial Objective: To assess the efficacy and safety of continuous monitoring for atrial fibrillation (AF) with an implantable loop recorder (ILR) versus usual care … Read More