Infectious Diseases

ADAPT-Sepsis Trial: PCT vs. CRP-Guided Antibiotic Duration

Understanding the ADAPT-Sepsis Trial: PCT vs. CRP-Guided Antibiotic Duration Sepsis remains a critical challenge in intensive care units (ICUs), often requiring prolonged antibiotic use. The ADAPT-Sepsis trial, published in JAMA (2024), aimed to determine whether procalcitonin (PCT)-guided or C-reactive protein … Read More

2R2 Trial: High-Dose, Short-Duration Rifampicin for TB Prevention

Published in: The LancetAuthors: Ruslami R et al.Publication Year: 2024Source: The Lancet, DOI: 10.1016/S2213-2600(24)00076-6 Objective of the Study:The 2R2 Trial was conducted to compare the safety and treatment completion rates of different doses and durations of rifampicin in patients who … Read More

40 Landmark Clinical Trials That Shaped COVID-19 Therapeutic Options and Outcomes

The COVID-19 pandemic triggered an unprecedented surge in clinical research, leading to thousands of studies aimed at understanding, managing, and ultimately controlling the virus. As healthcare systems worldwide faced the immense challenge of treating patients, researchers raced against time to … Read More

SABATO Trial: Oral Antibiotics for Staph Aureus

Here’s the extracted information from the provided visual abstract: SABATO Efficacy and Safety of an Early Oral Switch in Low-risk Staphylococcus aureus Bloodstream Infection Study Design: Objective: Participants: Intervention Groups: Primary Outcome: Secondary Outcome: Conclusion: Citation: This summary captures the … Read More

ACORN Trial: Cefepime vs. Piperacillin-Tazobactam

The ACORN Trial: Cefepime vs. Piperacillin-Tazobactam’s Impact on Renal Outcomes In 2023, the ACORN Trial set out to investigate the renal and neurological outcomes of hospitalized adults with acute infections treated with two common antibiotics, providing valuable insights for healthcare … Read More

ACTIV-6 Trial: Inhaled Fluticasone in Covid-19

The ACTIV-6 trial, published in the New England Journal of Medicine in 2023, examines the effectiveness of inhaled fluticasone furoate in the treatment of non-hospitalized patients with mild to moderate COVID-19. The trial was a decentralized, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study … Read More

ACT HIV Trial: Dexamethasone in TB Meningitis

ACT HIV TRIAL (2023) Summary and Key Points In 2023, a significant study titled the “ACT HIV TRIAL” was published, which delved into the potential benefits of using adjunctive dexamethasone for the treatment of tuberculous meningitis in HIV-positive adults. This … Read More

ASAP Trial: Vancomycin and Cefazolin in Arthroplasty Prophylaxis

The ASAP Trial: Vancomycin and Cefazolin in Arthroplasty Prophylaxis – An Analysis The realm of surgical prophylaxis has always been a topic of deep medical interest, aiming to prevent complications and ensure the best outcomes for patients. One such endeavor … Read More

AMIKINHAL Trial: Inhaled Amikacin in Preventing VAP

The medical world is continually seeking innovative methods to combat and prevent life-threatening conditions. One such condition is ventilator-associated pneumonia, a severe complication that affects patients undergoing mechanical ventilation. The recent AMIKINHAL trial, a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, controlled, superiority study, … Read More

VITAMINS Trial Summary: Vit. C in Septic Shock

VITAMINS Trial Summary The VITAMINS trial aimed to determine whether the combination of vitamin C, hydrocortisone, and thiamine is more effective than hydrocortisone alone in expediting the resolution of septic shock. The trial included 216 patients with septic shock and … Read More